Sunday, 29 September 2024

Yelena Popova: Of Dust and Breath






"The paintings in this exhibition form part of an ongoing series of works Popova calls Post-Petrochemical paintings. Rooted in her ecological and spiritual interests, this series rejects any art materials made with products of the petrochemical industry. Eschewing traditional paints, she turns to the land to make her own pigments from soil and natural materials, a process she developed in 2016 during a year-long residency at Girton College at the University of Cambridge. Popova approaches the ritual of interacting with the earth to create pigments with a sense of reverence and awe. She describes it as an act of reappropriation of ancient material which perhaps connects the resulting work to history grounding it into deep time. The pigments used to create the paintings in this show come from soil and clay Popova collected in Dumfries, Scotland, near the mouth of the River Nith. The materials’ characteristic rich iron oxide colour helps to date them back over 250 million years to the Permian period, a time when our planet underwent a massive extinction event which paved the way for the rise of new dominant life forms. Loosely referencing myths of creation, Of Dust and Breath is an ode to the land, life and the unique interconnected imprints we leave behind as we make our way through time and place, forging and crossing paths as we and our loved ones come and go." -
Ione & Mann.



My last post looked at the current exhibition at the Royal Academy featuring the work of Ukrainian artists from the beginning of the last century and their struggle to forge an artistic identity independent of that of Russia. This post takes me to a gallery not far from the RA to see an exhibition of a modern Russian painter, and I was very delighted to discover these gorgeously ethereal, amorphous abstractions by artist Yelena Popova. They instantly appealed to me, appearing to float across the canvas like traces of oxidised smoke, or perhaps shifting biological cells captured under a microscope, or even the forces which create the birth of galaxies. I think that they are even more extraordinary for being created from pigments sourced from Scottish earth by the artist which she then develops herself without the use of petrochemicals. The paintings are created by a process of Popova layering the pigment on the surface in successive washes to build tone and texture. Examining the artworks up close, one can see they are painted on heavy woven Irish linen with a densely ingrained herringbone pattern adding to the layers of texture. The natural linen ground and the natural, earthy, oxide pigments make for a complementary organic, whole. Most of the paintings are in the traditional rectangular shapes but several are in a circular format which complements the swirling painted forms contained within their surfaces. Also complementary to certain paintings are the terracotta brick-like forms and tree branches used as additional embellishments resting on or propping up the artworks. Again with the inclusion of these forms there is that sense of the artists love and respect of nature and the organic. Standing out like a sore thumb here is a graphic, black and white textile hanging, showcasing both another way of working, and another string to the artists bow. the hanging appeared slightly incongruous at first as it was in stark contrast to the other pieces on display, but its inclusion in the exhibition was justified in the sense of the animal/nature subject matter, and natural thread materials it was created from. It features a Tree of Life encircled by an Ouroboros (snake) eating its own tail, set in a landscape of stars and birds, depicting the eternal circle of life and death. I really enjoyed this exhibition. It is obvious that Popova has a deep bond with nature, and viewing the artworks brought on a much needed sense of calm and peace within me. An added bonus was that it was an absolute pleasure to meet and converse with Alkistis Koukouliou, the gallery director on my visit who took time to converse with me, informing me about the artist and her history growing up in the environment of the Ural mountains in Russia and describing Popova's working process. 
































Yelena Popova: Of Dust and Breath
until 7th November
Ione & Mann
6 Conduit Street
London
W1S

Sunday, 22 September 2024

In the Eye of the Storm: Modernism in Ukraine 1900-1930s

Vadym Meller (1884-1962) Sketch of the Masks, 1919


A very relevant exhibition this given the current conflict occurring in eastern Europe between the Ukraine and Russia. Much of the art featured was created during the strife and upheavals of the First World War, two Russian revolutions and the Ukrainian War of Independence. The exhibition examines the artists and art scene at the turn of the last century in Ukraine and its attempt to distinguish itself from that of Russian and Russian artists. We are shown how well known artists such as Alexander Archipenko, Alexandra Exter and Kazymyr Malevych, as well as as lesser known Ukrainian artists were able to develop their own brand of modernism furthering the cause of Ukrainian art. Ironically though we see that many Ukrainian artists were forced to train in St Petersburg, Russia, and other European art institutions as there were no higher art education establishments in the Ukraine until the founding of the Ukrainian Academy of Art in Kyiv in 1917 when the country declared independence. It was a pivotal time in European art history with several important movements such as Futurism, Cubism, Constructivism and Dada emerging. Ukrainian modernist art distinguishes itself by marrying contemporaneous abstract modernism adopted from other modernist movements established across Europe, with traditional Ukrainian folk motifs. The resulting artworks are variable in quality but do appear to have a distinct eastern European identity. The walls of the exhibition spaces are colour coded, painted with rich, saturated hues complementing the various artworks on display and dividing the exhibition into six distinct sections. There is one by Jewish-Yiddish painters who formed the Kultur Lige which attempts to explain their culture through a marriage of tradition and modernism, another shows the effects of the Stalinst purges on the art which ended in the deaths of certain artists and the adoption of Socialist Realism as the only official style in painting. My favourite section though, was possibly that devoted to modernist Ukrainian theatre design. I really enjoyed the highly stylised watercolour and collaged costume designs and would have liked to see the addition to the show of an actual costume from the period so we could see how well the angular designs translated into actual costumes and garments. All in all this was an interesting show full of paintings with movement and colour which enlightened me not only about Ukrainian art and artists but also the fraught history of the region. One can only hope for a peaceful solution to the current Ukraine/Russia conflict, and be optimistic that it will be a catalyst for the artists of the region to produce artworks as fascinating as those on display here.



Davyd Burliuk - Carousel, 1921

Oleksander Bohomazov - Landscape, Locomotive, 1914-1915
 
Alexandra Exter - Bridge (Sèvres), c.1912

Oleksander Bohomazov - Landscape, Caucasus, 1915

Sonia Delaunay - Simultaneous Contrasts, 1913 

Alexandra Exter - Composition (Genova), 1912

Vadym Meller - Composition, 1919-1920


Alexander Archipenko - Flat Torso, 1914


Anatol Petrytski - Costume Design, 1925

Anatol Petrytski - Costume Design, 1925

Anatol Petrytski - Costume Design, 1925

Anatol Petrytski - Costume Design, 1925


Anatol Petrytski - Costume Design, 1925

Oleksander Khvostenko-Khvostov - Costume Designs, 1926

Oleksander Khvostenko-Khvostov - Costume Designs, 1926

Oleksander Khvostenko-Khvostov - Costume Designs, 1926

Oleksander Khvostenko-Khvostov - Costume Designs, 1926

Vadym Meller - Costume Design the Friar, 1920

Vadym Meller (1884-1962) Sketch of the Masks, 1919

Vadym Meller - Costume Design , 1920

Vadym Meller - Costume Design , 1920

Alexandra Exter - Costume Design The Greeks, 1916


Anatol Petrytski - Costume Design Eccentric Dances, 1922


Oleksander Khvostenko-Khvostov - Stage Design, Red Poppy, 1928

Issakhar Ber Ryback - City (Shtetl), 1917

El Lissitzky - Composition, c.1918-1920s

Sarah Shor - Sunrise, late 1910s

Sarah Shor - Horse Riders, late 1910s


Marko Epshtein - Woman with Buckets (Dairy Maid), c.1920

Marko Epshtein - Cellist, c.1920

Anatol Petrytski - At the Table, 1926 

Anatol Petrytski - Constructivist Composition, 1923

Mykhailo Boichuck - Dairy Maid, 1922-1923

Mykola Kasperovych - Ducks, 1920s


Tymofii Boichuck - Women Under the Apple Tree, 1920

Kyrylo Hvozdyk - Shepherds, 1927

Vasyl Yermilov - Self-Portrait, 1922

Anatol Petrytski - Portrait of Mykhail Semenko, 1929

Vasyl Yermilov - Book cover design, c.1927

Vasyl Yermilov - Book cover design, 1929

Viktor Palmov - Group portrait, 1920-1921

Viktor Palmov - The 1st of May, 1929


Oleksander Bohomazov - Sharpening the Saws, 1927

Vasyl Sedliar - Portrait of Oksana Pavlenko, 1926-27

Anatol Petrytski - The Invalids, 1924

Kazymyr Malevych - Sketch for a mural, 1930

Kazymyr Malevych - Landscape (Winter), After 1927

Oleksander Bohomazov - Experimental Still-Life, 1927-28

Oleksander Syrotenko - Rest, 1927

Kostiantyn Yeleva - Portrait, Late 1920s







In the Eye of the Storm: Modernism in Ukraine 1900-1930s
until 13th October
Gabrielle Jungels-Winkler Galleries
Royal Academy of Art 
Burlington House
Piccadilly
London
W1